Life for a real Ten Pound Pom from England to Australia

Glynis Rosser and her mother in 1967 (right)

It was very big. and red dot. . and lonely. I immediately thought, "Oh my goodness, where have we gone?".

After signing up for the "ten pound Poms" program, the subject of the current high-profile drama from the BBC, Glynis Rosser and her family moved to Australia when she was just eight years old.

The series, which has also been broadcast in Australia, has received about 4 million viewers in the UK.

The six-parter, whose conclusion is scheduled to air on BBC One this coming Sunday, has sparked interest in a little-known period of modern history when Britons fled post-war austerity in search of sunshine and opportunities overseas.

Some people's dreams were turned into nightmares when they were forced to live in former military camps and encountered hostility from some locals.

Others, however, were able to pursue opportunities that were not available to them at home.

To board a boat for six weeks and travel to an unknown continent was a huge thing, according to Dr. Jim Hammerton, who conducted interviews with several British immigrants for his book Ten Pound Poms: Australia's Invisible Migrants. Both terrible and wonderful things could result from it. ".

Glynis Rosser (right) with her mum in 1967
Prior to their 1967 trip to Australia, Glynis Rosser (on the right) and her mother had their shots.

According to Ms. Rosser, her parents' primary goal was to "give my sister and me easy access to opportunities.".

She calls her Newport-born father and Kent-born mother, both of whom dropped out of school at age 14, "bright," but without prospects for a better life at home.

While her mother worked in a candy store, her father held a variety of jobs, including shoveling coal and driving a taxi.

Her father had noticed the openings for immigrants from the UK while he was serving in the Merchant Navy, and as a result, the family signed up for the so-called "ten pound Pom" program.

The Assisted Passage Migration Scheme, as it was officially known, offered cheap international relocation for about £315 in today's currency, along with promises of better job prospects and a brighter future for any children.

Ms. Rosser recalls that after their arrival in 1967, the dry heat was "challenging," especially because air conditioning wasn't always available.

They met a family there who hadn't moved in two years, and their initial accommodations were comparable to the wartime huts portrayed in the drama.

My dad was so horrified by the circumstances, Ms. Rosser said.

He was very resourceful and went out the following day, picked up a newspaper, and discovered a job as a photographer. ".

Only two nights were spent by the family in the primitive camp before they moved into a two-bedroom apartment with a bed and a refrigerator.

The accommodation with Nissen huts
This image of Ms. Rosser's first home in Australia was captured by her father.

It wasn't the first time that Australians were urged to emigrate from the United Kingdom.

People from the British Isles have been lured to migrate since the 1830s, after the British colonized Australia, in an effort to improve both nations' economic prospects.   .

The bigger picture was that there were only about 10 million people living in Australia after World War Two, according to Dr. Hammerton.

According to him, the government started immigration programs to boost the population out of a fear of being "swamped by Asia, particularly by China.".

The White Australia policy, which had formalized the restriction of non-white immigration since 1901 while allowing Brits to relocate, also contributed to the "pro-British sentiment built in," the author continues.   .

The transfer of what was considered to be an excessive population at the time was seen as logical because Britain was experiencing numerous post-war shortages, according to Dr. Hammerton.

Due to Australia's increased population and need for labor, the ten pound Pom scheme primarily attracted members of the skilled working classes. It also targeted families and single women.

ROB COLLINS
The drama also emphasizes the struggles indigenous communities face in a society that is "set against them," according to actor Rob Collins.

Between 1947 and 1981, over a million Britons immigrated, the majority using the assisted passage program, even though the cost rose a few decades later.   .

According to Ms. Rosser, "some of the promotional material was a bit misleading," but those who "put their back into it" eventually succeeded in starting a new life.

A hot Christmas did feel so foreign, she said, but the Australian culture wasn't difficult to adapt to despite being different.

She claims that some locals were hostile "to a certain extent," adding, "I was teased at school because I was pale and I never got tanned - I only used to burn," as well as because of my English accent.

"Migrants populate this nation, so the entire situation eventually fades away. ".

A common theme of widespread migration, according to her, was missing your family.

One-fourth of the British migrants returned to the UK because of homesickness.

According to Dr. Hammerton, the returnees had "complex reasons.".

Some individuals "never adjusted; they didn't like the people, the work that was available, or the climate; and they missed certain aspects of Britain," he said.

"Because everything is strange, most immigrants will have complaints about their new home. However, the majority of Australians didn't particularly like that about the British. ".

He wryly adds that this is how the term "whingeing Pom" was created.

Glynis Rosser with her daughter Susanne in New Zealand
Susanne Rosser and Glynis Rosser traveled to New Zealand together.

However, at least a third of the returning Britons settled in Australia, giving rise to the term "Boomerang Poms.".

Ms. Rosser, one of them, recalled feeling "out of place" when she returned to Chatham after living away for much of her formative years because she now had an Australian accent.

They moved to Sydney a few years later, and she felt as though she had "come back home.".

The television drama, starring Michelle Keegan and Warren Brown, depicts British people adjusting to life abroad and finding accommodations under trying circumstances while they face difficulties.

Dr. Hammerton observes after watching the first episodes that, unlike in the series, the majority of the huts were based in cities and suburbs to increase employment, and it was uncommon to be in the outback.

The drama seems "a bit unrealistic in showing British migrant workers getting friendly with the Aboriginal characters, but some were," he continues, because prejudices about class and regional differences also existed within the migrant community.

There are a few rags-to-riches tales, but the vast majority succeeded in their chosen fields and were able to realize their biggest dream—acquiring their own home. ".

Ms. Rosser, who is currently managing a senior care facility in Adelaide, says: "I really feel grateful for the opportunities. I received a very high level of free education.

"I've heard reports that some people feel taken advantage of by the migration schemes, but I can't fathom why.

Like anywhere else, your goals must be earned, but if given the chance, they might come true for you as they did for so many of us. ".

William Dampier shown interacting with an Aboriginal man in historic image
William Dampier (on the left) was the first Englishman to map a portion of the Australian coastline in the late 1600s, according to an image from the 18th century.

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